Eight demonstration hubs are located across the UK, in Ceredigion, South Ayrshire, Buckinghamshire, Devon, Edinburgh, County Down, Northumberland and Yorkshire.
Each site grows a wide range of short-rotation trees, perennial grasses, and forbs. These are fast-growing crops requiring minimal inputs but producing large amounts of biomass. There are a range of end uses for biomass including combustion for heat and power, construction and packaging, cosmetics and food supplements, and the production of liquid fuels and platform chemicals.
The project compares crop and variety performance across UK regions and demonstrates innovations in breeding, cultivation, and harvesting and processing technologies with the potential to maximise the social, economic, and environmental benefits of biomass.
Hillsborough, NI (AFBI)
Chesham, Buckinghamshire (BGI)
Aberystwyth (IBERS)
Aberystwyth (IBERS)
Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, UK
Headley Hall, West Yorkshire (NIAB)
Headley Hall, West Yorkshire (NIAB)
NIAB, The Hangar, Headley Hall, Spen Common Lane, Tadcaster, LS24 9NT
Cockle Park Farm (Newcastle University)
North Wyke, Devon (Rothamsted Research)
North Wyke, Devon (Rothamsted Research)
Rothamsted Research, Okehampton, Devon, UK
Auchincruive Estate, Ayrshire (SRUC)
Auchincruive Estate, Ayrshire (SRUC)
Scotland's Rural College, University Avenue, Ayr, UK
Boghall Farm, Edinburgh (SRUC)
Planting Matrix
Demonstrations of the following biomass crops are present across the Hub Site Network. [Year of planting in brackets]
Cockle Park Farm, Northumberland (Newcastle University) | ||||||||
Black Locust |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Turbo [2023] & Turbo Obelisk [2024] |
Common Alder |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
Eucalyptus |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
SRF [2023] |
Poplar |
SRF [2023] & SRC [2023] |
SRF [2023] & SRC [2023] |
SRF [2023] & SRC [2023] |
SRF [2023] & SRC [2023] |
SRF [2023], SRC [2023] & Italian Poplar [2024] |
SRF [2023] & SRC [2023] |
SRF [2023], SRC [2023] & Italian Poplar [2024] |
SRF [2023] & SRC [2023] |
Willow |
SRC [2023] |
SRC [2023] |
SRC [2023] |
SRC [2023] |
SRC [2023] |
SRC [2023] |
SRC [2023] |
SRC [2023] |
Willow Varieties | ✔ [2023] | ☓ | ✔ [2023] | ✔ [2023] | ☓ | ✔ [2023] | ☓ | ✔ [2023] |
Miscanthus |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2023] |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2024] |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2024] |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2024] |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2024] |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2024] |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2024] |
Giganteus [2023] & Athena [2024] |
Miscanthus Varieties |
✔ [2023] |
☓ |
✔ [2023 & 2024] |
✔ [2023 & 2024] |
☓ |
✔ [2023 & 2024] |
☓ |
✔ [2023] |
Reed Canary Grass |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
Switchgrass |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
Sida |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
Silphium |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
✔ [2024] |
Hemp is not part of the Biomass Connect trials, but is grown in different trials at the Hillsborough (AFBI) and Aberystwyth (IBERS) sites.