The Biomass Connect Demonstrator Hubs across the UK have shown varying progress as winter approaches, reflecting both the resilience of certain crops and regional differences in weather conditions. Across the sites, senescence is a dominant theme, with many perennial crops entering dormancy while some continue to show growth in favourable conditions.

Progress across the Biomass Connect sites demonstrates encouraging growth and development as crops transition into the autumn season.

At the Hillsborough Demonstrator Hub, crops are progressing through seasonal transitions. SRF species like alder and black locust are well into senescence, with Eucalyptus growth steady and above guards after replanting. Miscanthus giganteus and Athena both demonstrate strong growth, with Athena showing slightly more lodging. SRC willow has largely senesced, displaying visible allelopathy effects reducing weed growth beneath the canopy, while clover thrives at plot edges. Maintenance activities included autumn phenotyping, mowing, and targeted herbicide applications to manage weeds in select plots. Some species like Sida and Reed Canary Grass show slower growth, with Switchgrass plots requiring further evaluation.

At the Aberystwyth Demonstrator Hub, crops show steady progress with seasonal changes. SRF species, including alder and black locust, are dropping leaves, with Eucalyptus demonstrating significant active growth. Miscanthus giganteus is thriving at around 2m tall, with some flowering, while grass weeds in Miscanthus Athena plots remain manageable. SRC willow and variety trials display mixed stages of leaf loss and limited signs of insect damage. Maintenance, such as mowing to control broadleaf weeds in reed canary grass and switchgrass plots, is ongoing to support crop healt

At the Chesham Demonstrator Hub, crops are progressing well with expected seasonal changes. SRF species, including alder and Eucalyptus, show varied senescence stages, while SRC willow remains largely green. Miscanthus phenotyping was recently completed, with both giganteus and Athena demonstrating robust growth above competing weeds. Routine rust scoring and maintenance, including weekly fencing inspections, ensure effective management.

Progress at the Headley Hall Demonstrator Hub has been steady, with crops showing expected seasonal changes. SRF and SRC species like poplar and willow are advancing through senescence, while Miscanthus varieties, particularly Athena, exhibit strong growth. Weed management has been a priority, with glyphosate applications and some targeted treatments. Maintenance activities, including grass flailing and fence inspections, ensure the site remains well-managed and prepared for winter operations.

At the Boghall Demonstration Hub, crops are progressing into senescence, reflecting seasonal changes. Some varieties exhibit striking orange hues as they senesce. Overall, the site reflects a mix of senescence stages and biodiversity, with hare activity being a minor issue.

At the Auchincruive Demonstration Hub, crops have been showing natural seasonal transitions, with many entering senescence. Miscanthus giganteus remains thick and dense but is starting to brown from the bottom, while Miscanthus Athena™ has also begun senescing alongside the dying off of weeds. Eucalyptus trees remain robust and healthy, including recovery among previously droopy trees. Poplar and Willow exhibit varying stages of senescence, with some branches damaged by storm Ashley but no major structural issues. Alder is browning but holding onto its leaves, and Black Locust shows significant leaf drop. Birds have been observed among the Miscanthus and Willow, highlighting biodiversity benefits at the site.

At Cockle Park Farm, crops are progressing steadily. Overall health remains good, with no significant pest or disease issues reported. Maintenance activities, including regular fence monitoring and grass cutting, ensure a controlled environment for crop growth.